diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 3c999061c..35987eeba 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 # Changelog
 
 ## Unreleased
+
 - [FE] ⚡ **검색 노드 참조 안정화 및 순차 스냅샷 폴링**: 같은 정규화 검색어와 원본 테이블 데이터에는 장식된 `node.data` 참조를 재사용하여 드래그 중 불필요한 하위 렌더링과 할당을 줄입니다. 스냅샷 폴링은 이전 요청이 끝난 뒤에만 다음 요청을 예약하며, 선택 변경·언마운트 후 도착한 오래된 성공 또는 실패 응답을 무시합니다.
+
+- [FE] ♿ **그룹 색상 라디오 키보드 조작**: 색상 선택기를 WAI-ARIA 라디오 그룹으로 정렬하고, 단일 roving tab stop과 방향키 선택·포커스 이동 및 순환 동작을 추가했습니다.
+
 - [BE] 🔒 **공유 export 전 경로 redaction**: 공개 share의 SQL / index-design / reversing-spec export에서 코멘트·`example_value`를 제거합니다. 단위 테스트로 누출을 차단합니다.
 - [BE] 🛠️ **함수 인덱스 중복 오탐 수정**: `lower(email)` 등 expression index를 평문 컬럼 인덱스의 중복으로 잘못 판단하지 않도록 괄호 파서를 강화했습니다.
 - [Docs] README를 상용 기준 기능 설명으로 갱신 (MVP skeleton 표현 제거, share redaction·diff/export 반영).
diff --git a/docs/doctoring/accessibility-radio-group.md b/docs/doctoring/accessibility-radio-group.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30e6d2146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/doctoring/accessibility-radio-group.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Color radio-group accessibility evidence
+
+## Decision
+
+The Business Group color selector uses the WAI-ARIA radio-group pattern with one radio in the page tab sequence. The checked color receives `tabIndex={0}` and every other color receives `tabIndex={-1}`. Right and Down Arrow move focus and selection to the next color; Left and Up Arrow move to the previous color; navigation wraps at both ends. Native button activation preserves Space and click behavior.
+
+This contract is covered by focused regression tests for checked state, roving tabindex, forward and backward arrow navigation, wrapping, unrelated-key handling, and the no-selection fallback.
+
+## Evidence
+
+The W3C Accessible Rich Internet Applications Authoring Practices Guide specifies that a radio group contains `radio` elements with `aria-checked`, that only one radio participates in the tab sequence, and that arrow keys move focus and selection with wrapping.
+
+## Reference
+
+World Wide Web Consortium. (n.d.). *Radio group pattern*. WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices Guide. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/radio/
+
+World Wide Web Consortium. (n.d.). *Radio group example using roving tabindex*. WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices Guide. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/radio/examples/radio/
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.radioKeyboard.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.radioKeyboard.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44f8fad7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.radioKeyboard.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import '@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest'
+import { cleanup, fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+import { BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS } from '../../erd/businessGroups'
+import { GroupModal } from './GroupModal'
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  cleanup()
+})
+
+function RadioGroupHarness({ initialColor }: { initialColor: string }) {
+  const [color, setColor] = useState(initialColor)
+  return (
+    <GroupModal
+      isOpen
+      businessGroups={[]}
+      newGroupName=""
+      setNewGroupName={vi.fn()}
+      newGroupColor={color}
+      setNewGroupColor={setColor}
+      nodes={[]}
+      onCloseGroupManager={vi.fn()}
+      onCreateBusinessGroup={vi.fn()}
+      onDeleteBusinessGroup={vi.fn()}
+      onAssignBusinessGroup={vi.fn()}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function colorRadios(): HTMLElement[] {
+  return screen.getAllByRole('radio', { name: /^색상 / })
+}
+
+describe('GroupModal color radio keyboard contract', () => {
+  it('keeps one checked radio in the tab order and moves selection with arrows', async () => {
+    render(<RadioGroupHarness initialColor={BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS[1]} />)
+    let radios = colorRadios()
+
+    expect(radios).toHaveLength(BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS.length)
+    expect(radios[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+    expect(radios[1]).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0')
+    radios.forEach((radio, index) => {
+      if (index !== 1) expect(radio).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '-1')
+    })
+
+    radios[1]!.focus()
+    fireEvent.keyDown(radios[1]!, { key: 'ArrowRight' })
+    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0));
+    radios = colorRadios()
+    expect(radios[2]).toHaveFocus()
+    expect(radios[2]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+    expect(radios[2]).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0')
+    expect(radios[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'false')
+    expect(radios[1]).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '-1')
+
+    fireEvent.keyDown(radios[2]!, { key: 'ArrowUp' })
+    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0));
+    radios = colorRadios()
+    expect(radios[1]).toHaveFocus()
+    expect(radios[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+  })
+
+  it('wraps arrow navigation and ignores unrelated keys', async () => {
+    render(<RadioGroupHarness initialColor={BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS[0]} />)
+    let radios = colorRadios()
+
+    radios[0]!.focus()
+    fireEvent.keyDown(radios[0]!, { key: 'ArrowLeft' })
+    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0));
+    radios = colorRadios()
+    expect(radios.at(-1)).toHaveFocus()
+    expect(radios.at(-1)).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+
+    fireEvent.keyDown(radios.at(-1)!, { key: 'ArrowDown' })
+    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0));
+    radios = colorRadios()
+    expect(radios[0]).toHaveFocus()
+    expect(radios[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+
+    fireEvent.keyDown(radios[0]!, { key: 'Home' })
+    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0));
+    expect(radios[0]).toHaveFocus()
+    expect(radios[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+  })
+
+  it('makes the first radio tabbable when the supplied color is not selected', () => {
+    render(<RadioGroupHarness initialColor="not-in-palette" />)
+    const radios = colorRadios()
+
+    expect(radios[0]).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '0')
+    expect(radios[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'false')
+    radios.slice(1).forEach((radio) => {
+      expect(radio).toHaveAttribute('tabindex', '-1')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.tsx b/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.tsx
index bd96c21b1..f8c5c59f7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/modals/GroupModal.tsx
@@ -32,6 +32,39 @@ export function GroupModal({
   onAssignBusinessGroup,
 }: GroupModalProps) {
   const dialogRef = useDialogAccessibility(isOpen, onCloseGroupManager);
+  const selectedColorIndex = BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS.indexOf(
+    newGroupColor as (typeof BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS)[number],
+  );
+
+  function onColorKeyDown(
+    event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLButtonElement>,
+    currentIndex: number,
+  ): void {
+    const isNext = event.key === "ArrowRight" || event.key === "ArrowDown";
+    const isPrevious = event.key === "ArrowLeft" || event.key === "ArrowUp";
+    if (!isNext && !isPrevious) return;
+
+    event.preventDefault();
+    const direction = isNext ? 1 : -1;
+    const nextIndex =
+      (currentIndex + direction + BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS.length) %
+      BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS.length;
+    const nextColor = BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS[nextIndex];
+    setNewGroupColor(nextColor);
+
+    const radioGroup = event.currentTarget.closest<HTMLElement>(
+      '[role="radiogroup"]',
+    );
+    // Defer the focus shifting logic using setTimeout to ensure
+    // the React state update cycle has completed. jsdom requestAnimationFrame
+    // doesn't reliably let state settle before execution.
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      const radioButtons = radioGroup?.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(
+        '[role="radio"]',
+      );
+      radioButtons?.[nextIndex]?.focus();
+    }, 0);
+  }
 
   if (!isOpen) return null;
 
@@ -72,14 +105,22 @@ export function GroupModal({
             role="radiogroup"
             aria-label="그룹 색상"
           >
-            {BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS.map((color) => (
+            {BUSINESS_GROUP_COLORS.map((color, index) => (
               <button
                 type="button"
+                role="radio"
                 aria-label={`색상 ${color}`}
-                aria-pressed={newGroupColor === color}
+                aria-checked={newGroupColor === color}
+                tabIndex={
+                  newGroupColor === color ||
+                  (selectedColorIndex === -1 && index === 0)
+                    ? 0
+                    : -1
+                }
                 className="groupManager__swatch"
                 key={color}
                 onClick={() => setNewGroupColor(color)}
+                onKeyDown={(event) => onColorKeyDown(event, index)}
                 style={{ background: color }}
               />
             ))}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/modals/ModalCoverage.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/modals/ModalCoverage.test.tsx
index 8732f7efa..90d327ad9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/modals/ModalCoverage.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/modals/ModalCoverage.test.tsx
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ describe('modal behavior coverage', () => {
       />,
     )
     fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('그룹 이름'), { target: { value: 'New' } })
-    fireEvent.click(screen.getAllByRole('button', { name: /^색상 / })[1]!)
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getAllByRole('radio', { name: /^색상 / })[1]!)
     fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '추가' }))
     vi.spyOn(window, 'confirm').mockReturnValueOnce(true)
     fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Billing 그룹 삭제' }))
diff --git a/frontend/src/styles.css b/frontend/src/styles.css
index 3605ce9fb..49a5747a9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/styles.css
+++ b/frontend/src/styles.css
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ button:disabled {
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-border);
 }
 
-.groupManager__swatch[aria-pressed="true"] {
+.groupManager__swatch[aria-checked="true"] {
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--color-text-strong);
 }