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AlgorithmPractice
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other
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MinimumAdditionToMakeParenthesesValid.java
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master
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AlgorithmPractice
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MinimumAdditionToMakeParenthesesValid.java
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package other;
/**
* @Author: Wenhang Chen
* @Description:给定一个由 '(' 和 ')' 括号组成的字符串 S,我们需要添加最少的括号( '(' 或是 ')',可以在任何位置),以使得到的括号字符串有效。
*
* 从形式上讲,只有满足下面几点之一,括号字符串才是有效的:
*
* 它是一个空字符串,或者
* 它可以被写成 AB (A 与 B 连接), 其中 A 和 B 都是有效字符串,或者
* 它可以被写作 (A),其中 A 是有效字符串。
* 给定一个括号字符串,返回为使结果字符串有效而必须添加的最少括号数。
*
* @Date: Created in 15:08 8/3/2020
* @Modified by:
*/
public class MinimumAdditionToMakeParenthesesValid {
public int minAddToMakeValid(String S) {
int ans = 0, bal = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < S.length(); ++i) {
bal += S.charAt(i) == '(' ? 1 : -1;
// It is guaranteed bal >= -1
if (bal == -1) {
ans++;
bal++;
}
}
return ans + bal;
}
}
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