test(simulator): cover durability failures no existing test can reach

[numinnex]

Adds extra tests scenarios after #4092 PR.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 23.17073% with 126 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 75.13%. Comparing base (73a0bed) to head (5095078).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
core/simulator/src/lib.rs	0.00%	32 Missing ⚠️
core/configs/src/configs_impl/file_provider.rs	0.00%	30 Missing ⚠️
core/partitions/src/iggy_partition.rs	6.66%	28 Missing ⚠️
core/partitions/src/persistence.rs	0.00%	23 Missing ⚠️
core/simulator/src/storage.rs	73.46%	13 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #4132       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage     86.43%   75.13%   -11.31%     
+ Complexity     1455     1454        -1     
=============================================
  Files          1259     1258        -1     
  Lines        205674   187656    -18018     
  Branches     170875   152856    -18019     
=============================================
- Hits         177775   140992    -36783     
- Misses        23466    42283    +18817     
+ Partials       4433     4381       -52     

Components	Coverage Δ
Rust Core	73.41% <58.46%> (-13.98%)	⬇️
Java SDK	67.57% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️
C# SDK	76.97% <ø> (ø)
Python SDK	91.34% <ø> (ø)
PHP SDK	85.65% <ø> (ø)
Node SDK	96.26% <ø> (+0.08%)	⬆️
Go SDK	69.43% <ø> (+0.03%)	⬆️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
core/simulator/src/storage.rs	83.52% <73.46%> (-1.69%)	⬇️
core/partitions/src/persistence.rs	91.34% <0.00%> (-2.33%)	⬇️
core/partitions/src/iggy_partition.rs	92.16% <6.66%> (-0.18%)	⬇️
core/configs/src/configs_impl/file_provider.rs	75.09% <0.00%> (-9.43%)	⬇️
core/simulator/src/lib.rs	95.64% <0.00%> (-0.72%)	⬇️

... and 272 files with indirect coverage changes

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[numinnex]

/dst