Your local-first desktop biosensing platform for the Muse S Athena (MS-03) headband.
Stream raw 256 Hz EEG, monitor real-time contact impedance, export clinical EDF+ recordings, and eliminate cloud lock-in.
Most consumer neurotechnology software forces researchers, clinicians, and engineers into walled gardens. Official mobile applications lock raw data behind subscription paywalls, discard high-resolution telemetry, or restrict data export to high-level "meditation scores."
Legacy community tools like BlueMuse are Windows-only and require external BLED112 USB dongles. Python scripting workarounds often suffer from Bluetooth connection drops, broken timestamp jitter, and undocumented firmware changes on the new Muse S Athena (MS-03) model.
MindVault solves this. Built with a native Local-First Architecture, MindVault connects directly to the Muse S Athena headband over your computer's built-in Bluetooth (Windows, macOS, and Linux). It delivers an instant, zero-latency 256 Hz electroencephalography visualizer, continuous impedance monitoring, and standard EDF+ / CSV exports for MNE-Python and EEGLAB. No phone app, no dongle, and no cloud upload required.
| Feature | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Direct Desktop BLE | Connects to Muse S Athena via native OS Bluetooth on Windows, macOS, and Linux with zero external dongles. |
| High-Precision 256 Hz EEG | Full 14-bit packed telemetry on 4 clinical channels (TP9, AF7, AF8, TP10) with ~0.0885 µV resolution. |
| Real-Time Contact Quality | Continuous band-power impedance proxy highlights loose electrodes before you start recording. |
| Local-First & Private | All sessions are recorded locally to transparent CSV and EDF+ files. Raw brainwaves never touch our servers. |
| Instant Response | High-performance Canvas visualizer powered by uPlot renders 60+ FPS multi-channel streams with minimal CPU. |
| Open Science Ready | Seamless interop with Python, NumPy, Pandas, MNE-Python, EEGLAB, FieldTrip, and PsychoPy. |
MindVault Desktop Interface: Live 256 Hz 4-channel raw EEG, real-time contact quality rings, and spectral decomposition.
Compatible Hardware: InteraXon Muse S Athena (Model MS-03) soft fabric headband with multi-sensor EEG (256 Hz) and optical fNIRS / PPG telemetry.
MindVault Real-Time Electrode Placement: Live contact quality percentage and signal amplitude for TP9, AF7, AF8, and TP10.
- EEG Montage (10-20 Standard):
- TP9: Left temporoparietal (mastoid reference area behind ear)
- AF7: Left anterior frontal (forehead)
- AF8: Right anterior frontal (forehead)
- TP10: Right temporoparietal (behind right ear)
- Reference: FPz (center forehead active ground)
- Frontal Optical Clusters:
LO(Left Outer),LI(Left Inner),RI(Right Inner),RO(Right Outer)- Multi-wavelength optical paths: 730 nm (Near-IR), 850 nm (IR), 660 nm (Red), and Ambient.
| Repository | Purpose | Status |
|---|---|---|
muse-athena-protocol |
Definitive reverse-engineering reference for Muse S Athena (MS-03) BLE GATT, 14-bit EEG packet unpacking, and timing synchronization. | Verified Spec + Python Parser |
mindvault-formats |
File specification for MindVault CSV session logs and standard EDF+ headers for MNE-Python and EEGLAB. | Open Spec + Validator |
awesome-muse |
Curated directory of open-source tools, SDKs, LSL bridges, and peer-reviewed research papers using Muse headbands. | Community Resource |
- BCI & Neurotech Engineers: Build neural interfaces and brain-computer interaction loops with predictable, low-latency raw streams.
- Cognitive Neuroscience Researchers: Collect reproducible ERP (P300, N170) data without expensive clinical EEG cart setups.
- Sleep & Circadian Trackers: Record overnight frontal EEG sessions directly to EDF+ files for automated sleep staging and spindle analysis.
- Biohackers & Neurofeedback Practitioners: Monitor real-time alpha/theta ratios, frontal asymmetry, and focus states with local-first privacy.
- Students & Educators: Run psychology and neuroscience laboratory demonstrations on any student laptop.
- Open-Source Enthusiasts: Inspect every bit of data unpacking logic, packet layouts, and calibration constants.
- Download MindVault Desktop: Get the installer from usemindvault.com.
- Turn on your Muse S Athena: Press the power button once until the LED indicators light up.
- Connect in One Click: Open MindVault, select your device from the BLE list, and watch the live EEG stream initialize.
- Check Electrode Fit: Adjust the headband until all 4 electrode indicators (TP9, AF7, AF8, TP10) turn green.
- Record Session: Hit Record to log data to CSV or export directly to
.edffor MNE-Python analysis.
| Capability | Specification | Current Status |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Hardware | Muse S Athena (Model MS-03) | ✅ Fully Supported (Native BLE) |
| Legacy Hardware | Muse 2, Muse S (Gen 1 & 2) | 🔄 Compatibility Rollout |
| EEG Sampling Rate | 256 Hz (14-bit packed, ~0.0885 µV resolution) | ✅ Shipped |
| EEG Montage | 4 channels: TP9, AF7, AF8, TP10 (FPz reference) | ✅ Shipped |
| Electrode Contact Quality | Real-time continuous variance/impedance proxy | ✅ Shipped |
| Desktop OS Support | Windows 10/11, macOS (Apple Silicon & Intel), Linux | ✅ Early Access |
| Data Export | Raw CSV (millisecond timestamps) & Standard EDF+ | ✅ Shipped |
| Lab Streaming Layer (LSL) | LSL outlet for EEG, markers, and motion | 🚧 Coming next in MindVault Lab |
| Auxiliary Interfaces | OSC streaming, Local HTTP/WebSocket API | 🚧 MindVault Lab Tier |
| Optics Telemetry (PPG/fNIRS) | 64 Hz optical channels (660nm, 730nm, 850nm) | 🔬 Research Roadmap |
| Feature | MindVault | Mind Monitor | BlueMuse | OpenMuse | Official Muse App |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target OS | Windows, macOS, Linux | iOS / Android | Windows 10/11 | Linux / macOS (Python) | iOS / Android |
| Primary Focus | Research & Live Desktop EEG | Mobile OSC / CSV | LSL Streamer | CLI / Scripting | Consumer Meditation |
| Hardware Setup | Direct Built-in Bluetooth | Built-in Bluetooth | BLED112 Dongle often needed | Python BLE stack | Phone Bluetooth |
| Athena (MS-03) | Native Verified Support | Supported | Experimental | Supported | Consumer modes only |
| Export Formats | CSV + Standard EDF+ | CSV + OSC | LSL Stream | LSL + Raw Dump | Proprietary Cloud |
| Contact Quality | Real-Time Impedance Ring | Numeric Horseshoe | Console Log | OpenGL visualizer | Audio feedback |
| Price / License | Open Spec + Free App Access | Paid Mobile App | Open-Source | Open-Source | Free + Subscription |
Yes. MindVault connects directly to the Muse S Athena headband over your computer's built-in Bluetooth adapter using native OS Bluetooth APIs. No mobile phone intermediary, no BlueMuse, and no BLED112 USB dongle is required.
Muse S Athena streams 4 EEG channels (TP9, AF7, AF8, TP10) at 256 Hz. The EEG samples are packed using 14 bits per sample with a scale factor of 1450.0 / 16383.0 µV/LSB (~0.0885 µV per LSB). (Note: A common misconception states that Athena EEG is 20-bit; our cross-validation demonstrates that 20-bit packing belongs to the 64 Hz optical PPG/fNIRS stream, while EEG remains 14-bit).
MindVault exports standard EDF+ files with calibrated microvolt physical dimensions and standard 10-20 channel names (TP9, AF7, AF8, TP10). In Python, you can load them in one line:
import mne
raw = mne.io.read_raw_edf("session_2026-09-14.edf", preload=True)
print(raw.info)Event marker injection, low-latency Lab Streaming Layer (LSL) outlets, and OSC streaming are currently being finalized as part of the upcoming MindVault Lab release. If your research lab requires early access to stimulus-locking APIs, please register interest for Lab.
If you use MindVault recordings, protocol specifications, or open-source tooling in peer-reviewed research, please cite our project:
@software{mindvault2026,
author = {The MindVault Project Contributors},
title = {MindVault: Local-First Biosensing Platform and Protocol Specification for Muse S Athena (MS-03)},
url = {https://usemindvault.com},
year = {2026}
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Maintained with precision by the MindVault Team • Local-First Biosensing Platform