chore(deps): update dependency urllib3 to v2.8.0 [security] - #5723
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This PR contains the following updates:
==2.7.0→==2.8.0CookieHTTP header isn't stripped on cross-origin redirectsCVE-2023-43804 / GHSA-v845-jxx5-vc9f
More information
Details
urllib3 doesn't treat the
CookieHTTP header special or provide any helpers for managing cookies over HTTP, that is the responsibility of the user. However, it is possible for a user to specify aCookieheader and unknowingly leak information via HTTP redirects to a different origin if that user doesn't disable redirects explicitly.Users must handle redirects themselves instead of relying on urllib3's automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the
Cookieheader, thus we decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach.Affected usages
We believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited:
Cookieheader on requests, which is mostly typical for impersonating a browser.Remediation
redirects=Falsewhen sending requests.Cookieheader.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3's request body not stripped after redirect from 303 status changes request method to GET
CVE-2023-45803 / GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4
More information
Details
urllib3 previously wouldn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 303 "See Other" after the request had its method changed from one that could accept a request body (like
POST) toGETas is required by HTTP RFCs. Although the behavior of removing the request body is not specified in the section for redirects, it can be inferred by piecing together information from different sections and we have observed the behavior in other major HTTP client implementations like curl and web browsers.From RFC 9110 Section 9.3.1:
Affected usages
Because the vulnerability requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality we believe the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies, if this is the case then this vulnerability isn't exploitable.
Both of the following conditions must be true to be affected by this vulnerability:
Remediation
You can remediate this vulnerability with any of the following steps:
redirects=False.redirects=Falseand handle 303 redirects manually by stripping the HTTP request body.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3's Proxy-Authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects
CVE-2024-37891 / GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf
More information
Details
When using urllib3's proxy support with
ProxyManager, theProxy-Authorizationheader is only sent to the configured proxy, as expected.However, when sending HTTP requests without using urllib3's proxy support, it's possible to accidentally configure the
Proxy-Authorizationheader even though it won't have any effect as the request is not using a forwarding proxy or a tunneling proxy. In those cases, urllib3 doesn't treat theProxy-AuthorizationHTTP header as one carrying authentication material and thus doesn't strip the header on cross-origin redirects.Because this is a highly unlikely scenario, we believe the severity of this vulnerability is low for almost all users. Out of an abundance of caution urllib3 will automatically strip the
Proxy-Authorizationheader during cross-origin redirects to avoid the small chance that users are doing this on accident.Users should use urllib3's proxy support or disable automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the
Proxy-Authorizationheader, but we still decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach.Affected usages
We believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited:
Proxy-Authorizationheader without using urllib3's built-in proxy support.Remediation
Proxy-Authorizationheader with urllib3'sProxyManager.redirects=Falsewhen sending requests.Proxy-Authorizationheader.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation
CVE-2025-50181 / GHSA-pq67-6m6q-mj2v
More information
Details
urllib3 handles redirects and retries using the same mechanism, which is controlled by the
Retryobject. The most common way to disable redirects is at the request level, as follows:However, it is also possible to disable redirects, for all requests, by instantiating a
PoolManagerand specifyingretriesin a way that disable redirects:However, the
retriesparameter is currently ignored, which means all the above examples don't disable redirects.Affected usages
Passing
retriesonPoolManagerinstantiation to disable redirects or restrict their number.By default, requests and botocore users are not affected.
Impact
Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable.
Remediation
You can remediate this vulnerability with the following steps:
request()level instead of thePoolManager()level.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3 streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data
CVE-2025-66471 / GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37
More information
Details
Impact
urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.
When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP
Content-Encodingheader (e.g.,gzip,deflate,br, orzstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation.The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data.
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources.
stream(),read(amt=256),read1(amt=256),read_chunked(amt=256),readinto(b)are examples ofurllib3.HTTPResponsemethod calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly.Remediation
Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount.
If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the
urllib3[brotli]extra in the patched versions of urllib3.Credits
The issue was reported by @Cycloctane.
Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3 allows an unbounded number of links in the decompression chain
CVE-2025-66418 / GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53
More information
Details
Impact
urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g.,
Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd).However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly.
Remediation
Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5.
If upgrading is not immediately possible, use
preload_content=Falseand ensure thatresp.headers["content-encoding"]contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
CVE-2026-21441 / GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99
More information
Details
Impact
urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.
urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP
Content-Encodingheader (e.g.,gzip,deflate,br, orzstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409).
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting
preload_content=Falsewhen they do not disable redirects.Remediation
Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when
preload_content=False.If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting
redirect=Falsefor requests to untrusted source.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3: Sensitive headers forwarded across origins in proxied low-level redirects
CVE-2026-44431 / GHSA-qccp-gfcp-xxvc
More information
Details
Impact
When following cross-origin redirects for requests made using urllib3’s high-level APIs, such as
urllib3.request(),PoolManager.request(), andProxyManager.request(), sensitive headers —Authorization,Cookie, andProxy-Authorization(defined inRetry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT) — are stripped by default, as expected.However, cross-origin redirects followed from the low-level API via
ProxyManager.connection_from_url().urlopen(..., assert_same_host=False)still forward these sensitive headers.Affected usage
Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.7.0 may be affected if they allow cross-origin redirects while making requests through
HTTPConnection.urlopen()instances created viaProxyManager.connection_from_url().Remediation
Upgrade to urllib3 version 2.7.0 or later, in which sensitive headers are stripped from redirects followed by
HTTPConnection.If upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid using this low-level redirect flow for cross-origin redirects. If appropriate for your use case, switch to
ProxyManager.request().Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Using default SSLContext for HTTPS requests in an HTTPS proxy doesn't verify certificate hostname for proxy connection
CVE-2021-28363 / GHSA-5phf-pp7p-vc2r
More information
Details
Impact
Users who are using an HTTPS proxy to issue HTTPS requests and haven't configured their own SSLContext via
proxy_config.Only the default SSLContext is impacted.
Patches
urllib3 >=1.26.4 has the issue resolved. urllib3<1.26 is not impacted due to not supporting HTTPS requests via HTTPS proxies.
Workarounds
Upgrading is recommended as this is a minor release and not likely to break current usage.
Configuring an
SSLContextwithcheck_hostname=Trueand passing viaproxy_configinstead of relying on the defaultSSLContextFor more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Catastrophic backtracking in URL authority parser when passed URL containing many @ characters
CVE-2021-33503 / GHSA-q2q7-5pp4-w6pg
More information
Details
Impact
When provided with a URL containing many
@characters in the authority component the authority regular expression exhibits catastrophic backtracking causing a denial of service if a URL were passed as a parameter or redirected to via an HTTP redirect.Patches
The issue has been fixed in urllib3 v1.26.5.
References
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3: HTTPS proxy TLS configuration may be ignored or overridden
CVE-2026-97687 / GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
More information
Details
Impact
urllib3 supports configuring TLS independently for an HTTPS proxy and the target server.
proxy_ssl_context,proxy_assert_hostname, andproxy_assert_fingerprintconfigure the TLS connection to the proxy.ssl_contextand the other target-specific TLS parameters configure the connection to the target server.In urllib3 versions 1.26.0 through 2.7.0, these configurations were not consistently separated. Depending on the proxy mode, urllib3 could:
proxy_ssl_contextand use the target server's SSL context for the TLS connection to an HTTPS forwarding proxy.In particular, configuring
cert_reqs="CERT_NONE"for a target server could overwrite theverify_modeof the SSL context configured for the HTTPS proxy. This modification occurred in place and persisted on the context object, potentially disabling proxy certificate verification for later connections that reused the same context.An attacker able to intercept the connection to an HTTPS proxy may be able to impersonate the proxy when the effective proxy TLS configuration disables certificate verification or otherwise accepts the attacker's certificate. This may occur, for example, when the target server's trust or identity policy is incorrectly applied to the proxy connection.
When HTTPS forwarding is enabled, an impersonated proxy can observe or modify forwarded requests and responses, potentially exposing credentials, authentication tokens, request bodies, response data, and other sensitive information.
A TLS client certificate intended for the target server may also be presented to the proxy or to an attacker impersonating it. This can disclose the client's identity and provide proof of possession of the corresponding private key. The private key itself is not transmitted during the TLS handshake.
In CONNECT tunneling mode, impersonating the HTTPS proxy does not by itself defeat the separate end-to-end TLS connection between the client and the target server.
Affected Usages
Code using urllib3 versions 1.26.0 through 2.7.0 may be affected in any of the following cases.
1. The target SSL context is used for an HTTPS forwarding proxy
HTTPS requests are forwarded through an HTTPS proxy with
use_forwarding_for_https=True, andproxy_ssl_contextis configured for the proxy.urllib3 may ignore
proxy_ssl_contextand use the target server'sssl_contextfor the proxy TLS handshake. The proxy may therefore be verified using the target server's trust and certificate policy instead of the policy explicitly configured for the proxy.2. The target verification policy overrides the proxy policy
An HTTPS proxy is configured with
proxy_ssl_context, while the target server uses a different certificate-verification policy.urllib3 may apply the target server's
cert_reqsvalue to the proxy SSL context. For example, settingcert_reqs="CERT_NONE"for the target server may also disable certificate verification for the HTTPS proxy, even whenproxy_ssl_contextwas configured to require verification.This issue can affect the TLS connection to an HTTPS proxy in both forwarding and CONNECT tunneling configurations.
3. A mutated proxy SSL context is reused
The same SSL context is reused as
proxy_ssl_contextacross multiple connections, and certificate verification is disabled for one target server.urllib3 may modify the proxy SSL context's
verify_modein place. Later connections that reuse the same context may therefore connect to the HTTPS proxy without certificate verification.4. Target-specific TLS identity or credentials are applied to the proxy
HTTPS requests are forwarded through an HTTPS proxy with
use_forwarding_for_https=True, and target-specific SNI, hostname assertions, certificate fingerprint assertions, or TLS client credentials are configured.urllib3 may apply these target-specific settings to the proxy TLS handshake. This may cause urllib3 to:
Code connecting through a plain HTTP proxy does not establish a TLS connection to the proxy and is not affected by this issue.
Remediation
Upgrade to urllib3 2.8.0 or later.
urllib3 2.8.0 independently applies the explicitly configured
proxy_ssl_contextand proxy-specific certificate assertions to the HTTPS proxy connection. Target-specific SNI, certificate assertions, and TLS client certificate parameters are no longer applied to the HTTPS proxy handshake.For backward compatibility, when an HTTPS proxy is used with
use_forwarding_for_https=Trueandproxy_ssl_contextis not provided, urllib3 2.8.0 continues to usessl_contextfor the TLS connection to the proxy. This configuration emits aFutureWarning. In urllib3 3.0, passingssl_contextwithuse_forwarding_for_https=Truefor an HTTPS proxy will raise an error. Applications should useproxy_ssl_contextto configure TLS for an HTTPS forwarding proxy.The fixes were implemented in commits b6447295fff7b38fdffc67e0df9712d60cef3cc3 and 07408cec79d1856d81bb42c74a904a24fdb9e465.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3: HTTPResponse.stream()/read_chunked() buffers an unbounded chunk-size line into memory
CVE-2026-97689 / GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
More information
Details
Impact
urllib3's streaming API is designed for efficiently handling large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When decoding a chunked-transfer-encoded response, this API reads each chunk's size field by buffering until it sees
\nor EOF.A malicious HTTP server can return
Transfer-Encoding: chunkedand then send a very long run of bytes without any newline, causing the streaming client to buffer that entire run before urllib3 can reject the chunk size as invalid and allocate more memory than intended.To fix the issue, we'll reject chunk-size fields larger than 65536 bytes, as already done in the non-streaming case, which is currently handled by the Python standard library. Note that this only applies to reading the chunk-size field, not the chunk data, which is already handled correctly. Thus, there shouldn't be any impact for non-malicious servers.
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.8.0 may be affected when streaming a chunked response from untrusted sources. Specifically, this affects the read_chunked() and stream() methods of the HTTPResponse object.
This also affects requests streaming API, which uses urllib3 under the hood.
Remediation
Upgrade to urllib3 version 2.8.0 or later, where chunk-size fields larger than 65536 will be rejected. If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider reading the response at once using the read() method.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:HReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
urllib3: Chunked Deflate streaming can enter an infinite loop
CVE-2026-97688 / GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
More information
Details
Impact
urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading content in chunks instead of loading the entire response body into memory at once.
urllib3 can decompress response bodies according to the HTTP
Content-Encodingheader. When streaming a compressed, chunked response, urllib3 first consumes data already buffered by the decoder before reading the next HTTP chunk.However, urllib3 versions from 2.6.2 through 2.7.0 could enter an infinite loop when a chunked response contained bytes after the end of the Deflate stream. If the decompressed body exceeded the requested streaming chunk size, Python's zlib implementation could retain the trailing bytes as unconsumed input after reaching the end of the compressed stream. urllib3 would repeatedly attempt to decode those same bytes without making progress or reading more data from the network.
A malicious server could exploit this behavior to cause excessive CPU usage and prevent the affected request from completing on the client. Network read timeouts would not interrupt the loop because no further socket operation was required.
Affected usages
Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions 2.6.2 through 2.7.0 may be affected when all of the following conditions are met:
HTTPResponse.stream(amt=N)orHTTPResponse.read_chunked(amt=N)with a positive, finite chunk size.Transfer-Encoding: chunkedandContent-Encoding: deflate.HTTPResponse.stream()uses a finite chunk size by default and is therefore affected when the other conditions are met.Remediation
Upgrade to urllib3 2.8.0, in which the Deflate decoder stops accepting input after reaching the end of the compressed stream and no longer reports trailing bytes as data that can produce more decoded output.
If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable automatic content decoding for responses from untrusted sources by setting
decode_content=False, or reject streamed responses using the Deflate content encoding. Applications that disable automatic decoding must handle the compressed response safely at another layer.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
urllib3/urllib3 (urllib3)
v2.8.0Compare Source
==================
Security
Fixed the following security issues:
(High severity,
GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)HTTPResponse.stream()andread_chunked()could buffer a chunk-sizeline of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__).. caution::
Deprecations & Removals
Retryoptionallowed_methodsto retry any verb.(
#​5044 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)Features
Url.auth_decodedandUrl.auth_decoded_joinedconvenienceproperties to the result of
parse_url().(
#​4945 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)basic_auth_encodingandproxy_basic_auth_encodingparameters tourllib3.util.make_headers().(
#​5092 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)Bugfixes
Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines
(
obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLFsequences from appearing in header values such as
Set-Cookie.(
#​1362 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362>__)Fixed usage of
proxy_ssl_contextwithProxyManagerwhenuse_forwarding_for_https=True. Passingssl_contextinstead ofproxy_ssl_contextfor HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits aFutureWarningand will raise an error in v3.0.(
#​2577 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577>__)Changed behavior of the default
ConnectionPool.poolinitialization.LifoQueueis now resolved from thequeuemodule after theConnectionPoolis instantiated instead of using the default cachedQueueClsclass property. This is done because sometimes thequeue.LifoQueueis monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent.(
#​3289 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289>__)Raised
UnrewindableBodyErrorinstead ofValueErrorwhen retrying arequest whose body had
tell()but notseek().(
#​3779 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779>__)Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with
the proxy server.
(
#​3785 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785>__)Fixed
HTTPResponse.drain_conn()to discard unread response data in 64 KiBchunks (same as the default
amtwhen doingHTTPResponse.stream(...)).(
#​5019 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019>__)Fixed
is_ipaddress()to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted bysocket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), anddecimal integers (
2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification usesthe correct mode for these addresses.
(
#​5029 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029>__)Fixed
HTTPConnectionPool.urlopenraising a misleadingFullPoolErrorinstead of
ValueErrorwhen called with an invalidtimeoutargument ona pool created with
block=True.(
#​5059 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059>__)Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit
:0values instead ofsubstituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection,
proxy configuration,
connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority.(
#​5071 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071>,#​5101 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101>)Fixed a bug where
PoolManagerpassed theassert_hostnameandassert_fingerprintparameters to HTTP connection pools.(
#​5077 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077>__)Fixed
HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URLfragments from absolute request targets before sending requests.
(
#​5079 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079>__)Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security
issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers.
This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when
the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions
should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes.
(
#​5091 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091>__)Fixed
HTTPSConnection.connect()overridingProxyConfig.ssl_context'scertificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS
settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.
HTTPSConnectionno longer applies target SNI, assertions, or clientcredentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its
ssl_contextas a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target.(
#​5093 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093>__)Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting
invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed
percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts
and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host
normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for
percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and
uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets.
(
#​5095 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095>__)Fixed an
AttributeErroron Python built with OpenSSL 4+, wheressl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1no longer exists.(
#​5097 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5097>__)Fixed
urllib3.contrib.pyopensslto use cryptography APIs when reading acertificate subject and loading encrypted private keys, avoiding
DeprecationWarningraised by pyOpenSSL 26.3.0+.(
#​5103 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5103>__)Fixed handling of HTTP 303 redirects for requests with chunked or file-like
bodies.
(
#​5161 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5161>__)Fixed
assert_fingerprint()to raiseSSLErrorinstead ofbinascii.Errorwhen a fingerprint has a supported length but containsnon-hexadecimal characters.
(
#​5211 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5211>__)Misc
testdependency group containing the minimum dependencies neededto run the test suite, intended for downstream packagers. The
dev-baseand
mypygroups now include this new group viainclude-group,removing duplication.
(
#​3594 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3594>__)(
#​5094 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5094>__)(
#​5166 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5166>__)(`#5209 <https://github.com/urllib3
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