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chore(deps): update dependency urllib3 to v2.8.0 [security] - #5723

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This PR body was truncated due to platform limits.

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
urllib3 (changelog) ==2.7.0 → ==2.8.0 age confidence

Cookie HTTP header isn't stripped on cross-origin redirects

CVE-2023-43804 / GHSA-v845-jxx5-vc9f

More information

Details

urllib3 doesn't treat the Cookie HTTP header special or provide any helpers for managing cookies over HTTP, that is the responsibility of the user. However, it is possible for a user to specify a Cookie header and unknowingly leak information via HTTP redirects to a different origin if that user doesn't disable redirects explicitly.

Users must handle redirects themselves instead of relying on urllib3's automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the Cookie header, thus we decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach.

Affected usages

We believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited:

  • Using an affected version of urllib3 (patched in v1.26.17 and v2.0.6)
  • Using the Cookie header on requests, which is mostly typical for impersonating a browser.
  • Not disabling HTTP redirects
  • Either not using HTTPS or for the origin server to redirect to a malicious origin.
Remediation
  • Upgrading to at least urllib3 v1.26.17 or v2.0.6
  • Disabling HTTP redirects using redirects=False when sending requests.
  • Not using the Cookie header.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.4 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3's request body not stripped after redirect from 303 status changes request method to GET

CVE-2023-45803 / GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4

More information

Details

urllib3 previously wouldn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 303 "See Other" after the request had its method changed from one that could accept a request body (like POST) to GET as is required by HTTP RFCs. Although the behavior of removing the request body is not specified in the section for redirects, it can be inferred by piecing together information from different sections and we have observed the behavior in other major HTTP client implementations like curl and web browsers.

From RFC 9110 Section 9.3.1:

A client SHOULD NOT generate content in a GET request unless it is made directly to an origin server that has previously indicated, in or out of band, that such a request has a purpose and will be adequately supported.

Affected usages

Because the vulnerability requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality we believe the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies, if this is the case then this vulnerability isn't exploitable.

Both of the following conditions must be true to be affected by this vulnerability:

  • If you're using urllib3 and submitting sensitive information in the HTTP request body (such as form data or JSON)
  • The origin service is compromised and starts redirecting using 303 to a malicious peer or the redirected-to service becomes compromised.
Remediation

You can remediate this vulnerability with any of the following steps:

  • Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3 (v1.26.18 or v2.0.7)
  • Disable redirects for services that you aren't expecting to respond with redirects with redirects=False.
  • Disable automatic redirects with redirects=False and handle 303 redirects manually by stripping the HTTP request body.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.7 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3's Proxy-Authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects

CVE-2024-37891 / GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf

More information

Details

When using urllib3's proxy support with ProxyManager, the Proxy-Authorization header is only sent to the configured proxy, as expected.

However, when sending HTTP requests without using urllib3's proxy support, it's possible to accidentally configure the Proxy-Authorization header even though it won't have any effect as the request is not using a forwarding proxy or a tunneling proxy. In those cases, urllib3 doesn't treat the Proxy-Authorization HTTP header as one carrying authentication material and thus doesn't strip the header on cross-origin redirects.

Because this is a highly unlikely scenario, we believe the severity of this vulnerability is low for almost all users. Out of an abundance of caution urllib3 will automatically strip the Proxy-Authorization header during cross-origin redirects to avoid the small chance that users are doing this on accident.

Users should use urllib3's proxy support or disable automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the Proxy-Authorization header, but we still decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach.

Affected usages

We believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited:

  • Setting the Proxy-Authorization header without using urllib3's built-in proxy support.
  • Not disabling HTTP redirects.
  • Either not using an HTTPS origin server or for the proxy or target origin to redirect to a malicious origin.
Remediation
  • Using the Proxy-Authorization header with urllib3's ProxyManager.
  • Disabling HTTP redirects using redirects=False when sending requests.
  • Not using the Proxy-Authorization header.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 4.4 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3 redirects are not disabled when retries are disabled on PoolManager instantiation

CVE-2025-50181 / GHSA-pq67-6m6q-mj2v

More information

Details

urllib3 handles redirects and retries using the same mechanism, which is controlled by the Retry object. The most common way to disable redirects is at the request level, as follows:

resp = urllib3.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1", redirect=False)
print(resp.status)

##### 302

However, it is also possible to disable redirects, for all requests, by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects:

import urllib3

http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=0)  # should raise MaxRetryError on redirect
http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=urllib3.Retry(redirect=0))  # equivalent to the above
http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=False)  # should return the first response

resp = http.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1")

However, the retries parameter is currently ignored, which means all the above examples don't disable redirects.

Affected usages

Passing retries on PoolManager instantiation to disable redirects or restrict their number.

By default, requests and botocore users are not affected.

Impact

Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable.

Remediation

You can remediate this vulnerability with the following steps:

  • Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3. If your organization would benefit from the continued support of urllib3 1.x, please contact sethmichaellarson@gmail.com to discuss sponsorship or contribution opportunities.
  • Disable redirects at the request() level instead of the PoolManager() level.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.3 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3 streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data

CVE-2025-66471 / GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.

When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation.

The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data.

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources.

stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly.

Remediation

Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount.

If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3.

Credits

The issue was reported by @​Cycloctane.
Supplemental information was provided by @​stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3 allows an unbounded number of links in the decompression chain

CVE-2025-66418 / GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd).

However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly.

Remediation

Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)

CVE-2026-21441 / GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.

urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.

However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409).

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects.

Remediation

Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3: Sensitive headers forwarded across origins in proxied low-level redirects

CVE-2026-44431 / GHSA-qccp-gfcp-xxvc

More information

Details

Impact

When following cross-origin redirects for requests made using urllib3’s high-level APIs, such as urllib3.request(), PoolManager.request(), and ProxyManager.request(), sensitive headers — Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization (defined in Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT) — are stripped by default, as expected.

However, cross-origin redirects followed from the low-level API via ProxyManager.connection_from_url().urlopen(..., assert_same_host=False) still forward these sensitive headers.

Affected usage

Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.7.0 may be affected if they allow cross-origin redirects while making requests through HTTPConnection.urlopen() instances created via ProxyManager.connection_from_url().

Remediation

Upgrade to urllib3 version 2.7.0 or later, in which sensitive headers are stripped from redirects followed by HTTPConnection.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid using this low-level redirect flow for cross-origin redirects. If appropriate for your use case, switch to ProxyManager.request().

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.2 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Using default SSLContext for HTTPS requests in an HTTPS proxy doesn't verify certificate hostname for proxy connection

CVE-2021-28363 / GHSA-5phf-pp7p-vc2r

More information

Details

Impact

Users who are using an HTTPS proxy to issue HTTPS requests and haven't configured their own SSLContext via proxy_config.
Only the default SSLContext is impacted.

Patches

urllib3 >=1.26.4 has the issue resolved. urllib3<1.26 is not impacted due to not supporting HTTPS requests via HTTPS proxies.

Workarounds

Upgrading is recommended as this is a minor release and not likely to break current usage.

Configuring an SSLContext with check_hostname=True and passing via proxy_config instead of relying on the default SSLContext

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Catastrophic backtracking in URL authority parser when passed URL containing many @​ characters

CVE-2021-33503 / GHSA-q2q7-5pp4-w6pg

More information

Details

Impact

When provided with a URL containing many @ characters in the authority component the authority regular expression exhibits catastrophic backtracking causing a denial of service if a URL were passed as a parameter or redirected to via an HTTP redirect.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in urllib3 v1.26.5.

References
For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.7 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3: HTTPS proxy TLS configuration may be ignored or overridden

CVE-2026-97687 / GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3 supports configuring TLS independently for an HTTPS proxy and the target server.

proxy_ssl_context, proxy_assert_hostname, and proxy_assert_fingerprint configure the TLS connection to the proxy. ssl_context and the other target-specific TLS parameters configure the connection to the target server.

In urllib3 versions 1.26.0 through 2.7.0, these configurations were not consistently separated. Depending on the proxy mode, urllib3 could:

  1. Ignore proxy_ssl_context and use the target server's SSL context for the TLS connection to an HTTPS forwarding proxy.
  2. Override the HTTPS proxy's certificate-verification policy with the target server's certificate-verification policy.
  3. Apply target-specific SNI, hostname assertions, certificate fingerprint assertions, or TLS client credentials to the TLS connection to an HTTPS forwarding proxy.

In particular, configuring cert_reqs="CERT_NONE" for a target server could overwrite the verify_mode of the SSL context configured for the HTTPS proxy. This modification occurred in place and persisted on the context object, potentially disabling proxy certificate verification for later connections that reused the same context.

An attacker able to intercept the connection to an HTTPS proxy may be able to impersonate the proxy when the effective proxy TLS configuration disables certificate verification or otherwise accepts the attacker's certificate. This may occur, for example, when the target server's trust or identity policy is incorrectly applied to the proxy connection.

When HTTPS forwarding is enabled, an impersonated proxy can observe or modify forwarded requests and responses, potentially exposing credentials, authentication tokens, request bodies, response data, and other sensitive information.

A TLS client certificate intended for the target server may also be presented to the proxy or to an attacker impersonating it. This can disclose the client's identity and provide proof of possession of the corresponding private key. The private key itself is not transmitted during the TLS handshake.

In CONNECT tunneling mode, impersonating the HTTPS proxy does not by itself defeat the separate end-to-end TLS connection between the client and the target server.

Affected Usages

Code using urllib3 versions 1.26.0 through 2.7.0 may be affected in any of the following cases.

1. The target SSL context is used for an HTTPS forwarding proxy

HTTPS requests are forwarded through an HTTPS proxy with use_forwarding_for_https=True, and proxy_ssl_context is configured for the proxy.

urllib3 may ignore proxy_ssl_context and use the target server's ssl_context for the proxy TLS handshake. The proxy may therefore be verified using the target server's trust and certificate policy instead of the policy explicitly configured for the proxy.

2. The target verification policy overrides the proxy policy

An HTTPS proxy is configured with proxy_ssl_context, while the target server uses a different certificate-verification policy.

urllib3 may apply the target server's cert_reqs value to the proxy SSL context. For example, setting cert_reqs="CERT_NONE" for the target server may also disable certificate verification for the HTTPS proxy, even when proxy_ssl_context was configured to require verification.

This issue can affect the TLS connection to an HTTPS proxy in both forwarding and CONNECT tunneling configurations.

3. A mutated proxy SSL context is reused

The same SSL context is reused as proxy_ssl_context across multiple connections, and certificate verification is disabled for one target server.

urllib3 may modify the proxy SSL context's verify_mode in place. Later connections that reuse the same context may therefore connect to the HTTPS proxy without certificate verification.

4. Target-specific TLS identity or credentials are applied to the proxy

HTTPS requests are forwarded through an HTTPS proxy with use_forwarding_for_https=True, and target-specific SNI, hostname assertions, certificate fingerprint assertions, or TLS client credentials are configured.

urllib3 may apply these target-specific settings to the proxy TLS handshake. This may cause urllib3 to:

  • send SNI intended for the target server to the proxy;
  • verify the proxy using a hostname or certificate fingerprint intended for the target server; or
  • present a TLS client certificate intended for the target server to the proxy.

Code connecting through a plain HTTP proxy does not establish a TLS connection to the proxy and is not affected by this issue.

Remediation

Upgrade to urllib3 2.8.0 or later.

urllib3 2.8.0 independently applies the explicitly configured proxy_ssl_context and proxy-specific certificate assertions to the HTTPS proxy connection. Target-specific SNI, certificate assertions, and TLS client certificate parameters are no longer applied to the HTTPS proxy handshake.

For backward compatibility, when an HTTPS proxy is used with use_forwarding_for_https=True and proxy_ssl_context is not provided, urllib3 2.8.0 continues to use ssl_context for the TLS connection to the proxy. This configuration emits a FutureWarning. In urllib3 3.0, passing ssl_context with use_forwarding_for_https=True for an HTTPS proxy will raise an error. Applications should use proxy_ssl_context to configure TLS for an HTTPS forwarding proxy.

The fixes were implemented in commits b6447295fff7b38fdffc67e0df9712d60cef3cc3 and 07408cec79d1856d81bb42c74a904a24fdb9e465.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.6 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3: HTTPResponse.stream()/read_chunked() buffers an unbounded chunk-size line into memory

CVE-2026-97689 / GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3's streaming API is designed for efficiently handling large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When decoding a chunked-transfer-encoded response, this API reads each chunk's size field by buffering until it sees \n or EOF.

A malicious HTTP server can return Transfer-Encoding: chunked and then send a very long run of bytes without any newline, causing the streaming client to buffer that entire run before urllib3 can reject the chunk size as invalid and allocate more memory than intended.

To fix the issue, we'll reject chunk-size fields larger than 65536 bytes, as already done in the non-streaming case, which is currently handled by the Python standard library. Note that this only applies to reading the chunk-size field, not the chunk data, which is already handled correctly. Thus, there shouldn't be any impact for non-malicious servers.

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.8.0 may be affected when streaming a chunked response from untrusted sources. Specifically, this affects the read_chunked() and stream() methods of the HTTPResponse object.

This also affects requests streaming API, which uses urllib3 under the hood.

Remediation

Upgrade to urllib3 version 2.8.0 or later, where chunk-size fields larger than 65536 will be rejected. If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider reading the response at once using the read() method.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.9 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


urllib3: Chunked Deflate streaming can enter an infinite loop

CVE-2026-97688 / GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g

More information

Details

Impact

urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading content in chunks instead of loading the entire response body into memory at once.

urllib3 can decompress response bodies according to the HTTP Content-Encoding header. When streaming a compressed, chunked response, urllib3 first consumes data already buffered by the decoder before reading the next HTTP chunk.

However, urllib3 versions from 2.6.2 through 2.7.0 could enter an infinite loop when a chunked response contained bytes after the end of the Deflate stream. If the decompressed body exceeded the requested streaming chunk size, Python's zlib implementation could retain the trailing bytes as unconsumed input after reaching the end of the compressed stream. urllib3 would repeatedly attempt to decode those same bytes without making progress or reading more data from the network.

A malicious server could exploit this behavior to cause excessive CPU usage and prevent the affected request from completing on the client. Network read timeouts would not interrupt the loop because no further socket operation was required.

Affected usages

Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions 2.6.2 through 2.7.0 may be affected when all of the following conditions are met:

  1. Compressed responses from an untrusted source are streamed using HTTPResponse.stream(amt=N) or HTTPResponse.read_chunked(amt=N) with a positive, finite chunk size.
  2. Content decoding is enabled.
  3. The response uses both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Encoding: deflate.
  4. The decoded body exceeds the requested chunk size and the encoded body contains bytes after the end of the Deflate stream.

HTTPResponse.stream() uses a finite chunk size by default and is therefore affected when the other conditions are met.

Remediation

Upgrade to urllib3 2.8.0, in which the Deflate decoder stops accepting input after reaching the end of the compressed stream and no longer reports trailing bytes as data that can produce more decoded output.

If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable automatic content decoding for responses from untrusted sources by setting decode_content=False, or reject streamed responses using the Deflate content encoding. Applications that disable automatic decoding must handle the compressed response safely at another layer.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Release Notes

urllib3/urllib3 (urllib3)

v2.8.0

Compare Source

==================

Security

Fixed the following security issues:

  • The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or overridden.
    (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77>__)
  • HTTPResponse.stream() and read_chunked() could buffer a chunk-size
    line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
    GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw>__)
  • Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium severity,
    GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g>__)

.. caution::

urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.

Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
``proxy_ssl_context``, and proxy identity checks with
``proxy_assert_hostname`` or ``proxy_assert_fingerprint``.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.

Deprecations & Removals

  • Deprecated using an empty collection as the Retry option
    allowed_methods to retry any verb.
    (#&#8203;5044 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044>__)

Features

  • Added Url.auth_decoded and Url.auth_decoded_joined convenience
    properties to the result of parse_url().
    (#&#8203;4945 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945>__)
  • Added basic_auth_encoding and proxy_basic_auth_encoding parameters to
    urllib3.util.make_headers().
    (#&#8203;5092 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092>__)

Bugfixes

  • Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header lines
    (obs-fold) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112, preventing raw CRLF
    sequences from appearing in header values such as Set-Cookie.
    (#&#8203;1362 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362>__)

  • Fixed usage of proxy_ssl_context with ProxyManager when
    use_forwarding_for_https=True. Passing ssl_context instead of
    proxy_ssl_context for HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
    FutureWarning and will raise an error in v3.0.
    (#&#8203;2577 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577>__)

  • Changed behavior of the default ConnectionPool.pool initialization.
    LifoQueue is now resolved from the queue module after the
    ConnectionPool is instantiated instead of using the default cached
    QueueCls class property. This is done because sometimes the
    queue.LifoQueue is monkey-patched late in the program, such as by gevent.
    (#&#8203;3289 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289>__)

  • Raised UnrewindableBodyError instead of ValueError when retrying a
    request whose body had tell() but not seek().
    (#&#8203;3779 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779>__)

  • Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating with
    the proxy server.
    (#&#8203;3785 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785>__)

  • Fixed HTTPResponse.drain_conn() to discard unread response data in 64 KiB
    chunks (same as the default amt when doing HTTPResponse.stream(...)).
    (#&#8203;5019 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019>__)

  • Fixed is_ipaddress() to detect non-standard IPv4 forms accepted by
    socket.connect, such as hex (0x7f000001), octal (0177.0.0.1), and
    decimal integers (2130706433), ensuring SSL certificate verification uses
    the correct mode for these addresses.
    (#&#8203;5029 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029>__)

  • Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen raising a misleading FullPoolError
    instead of ValueError when called with an invalid timeout argument on
    a pool created with block=True.
    (#&#8203;5059 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059>__)

  • Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit :0 values instead of
    substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool selection,
    proxy configuration, connection_from_url(), and HTTP/2 request authority.
    (#&#8203;5071 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071>,
    #&#8203;5101 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101>
    )

  • Fixed a bug where PoolManager passed the assert_hostname and
    assert_fingerprint parameters to HTTP connection pools.
    (#&#8203;5077 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077>__)

  • Fixed HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen() and HTTP proxy forwarding to strip URL
    fragments from absolute request targets before sending requests.
    (#&#8203;5079 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079>__)

  • Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential security
    issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and HTTP headers.
    This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and Python 3.12 when
    the standard library does not contain the fix; those on newer Python versions
    should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the same security fixes.
    (#&#8203;5091 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091>__)

  • Fixed HTTPSConnection.connect() overriding ProxyConfig.ssl_context's
    certificate policy and proxy identity checks with the target connection's TLS
    settings when forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.

    HTTPSConnection no longer applies target SNI, assertions, or client
    credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and continues to use its
    ssl_context as a fallback when an HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target.
    (#&#8203;5093 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093>__)

  • Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax, rejecting
    invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters, malformed
    percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in HTTP(S) hosts
    and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel targets. Host
    normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization rules for
    percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved characters and
    uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained percent-encoded octets.
    (#&#8203;5095 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095>__)

  • Fixed an AttributeError on Python built with OpenSSL 4+, where
    ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1 no longer exists.
    (#&#8203;5097 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5097>__)

  • Fixed urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl to use cryptography APIs when reading a
    certificate subject and loading encrypted private keys, avoiding
    DeprecationWarning raised by pyOpenSSL 26.3.0+.
    (#&#8203;5103 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5103>__)

  • Fixed handling of HTTP 303 redirects for requests with chunked or file-like
    bodies.
    (#&#8203;5161 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5161>__)

  • Fixed assert_fingerprint() to raise SSLError instead of
    binascii.Error when a fingerprint has a supported length but contains
    non-hexadecimal characters.
    (#&#8203;5211 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5211>__)

Misc

  • Added a test dependency group containing the minimum dependencies needed
    to run the test suite, intended for downstream packagers. The dev-base
    and mypy groups now include this new group via include-group,
    removing duplication.
    (#&#8203;3594 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3594>__)
  • Fixed test failures with pytest >= 9.1.
    (#&#8203;5094 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5094>__)
  • Enabled JSPI tests with Firefox in the Emscripten test suite.
    (#&#8203;5166 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5166>__)
  • Improved streamed response decoding performance.
    (`#​5209 <https://github.com/urllib3

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@renovate renovate Bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file Skip Changelog PRs that do not require a CHANGELOG.md entry labels Oct 1, 2026
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